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Sector

Industrial & logistics floors.

High-tolerance concrete floors for warehousing, distribution centres and manufacturing, from power floated slabs to large pour laser screed.

The work

Flat, durable floors for hard-working buildings

Warehouse and factory floors take constant traffic, racking loads and abrasion, and need the flatness to run material handling equipment safely and fast. Get the floor wrong and every hour of every shift for the next twenty years is slightly worse than it needed to be.

We deliver power floated and laser screed floors to the free movement or defined movement grade specified, at the output the programme needs, on projects from around £15,000 to £2m and beyond. Everything is placed and finished by our own crews with our own plant.

Proof, not promises. You get the flatness survey and the cube results, not an assurance that it went well.

On site

Built around your operation, not against it.

We plan the method, phasing and plant so work continues around us and the floor goes down right first time.

The specification

Warehouse floors: the flatness grade is the whole decision

Almost every commercial argument about a warehouse floor traces back to one number, and it is set by the racking, not by the floor. The lift height of the trucks and whether they have side-shift determine the tolerance the floor has to hold, so get the racking layout settled before the floor is priced. A floor specified for 8m trucks and then asked to serve 14m trucks is a problem that concrete cannot fix afterwards.

UK warehouse specifications normally point at the Concrete Society's Technical Report 34, currently in its 4th edition. TR34 controls levelness and flatness separately: Property E controls levelness, measured between fixed points 3m apart on a grid, and Property F controls flatness, the change in elevational difference between two consecutive measurements each over 300mm. Compliance is assessed on the 95th percentile value, not the worst reading:

The racking and the trucks decide the class the floor needs. We price to the class specified, and if it looks tighter than the use needs, we say so before you commit.

Where trucks run fixed routes in very narrow aisles, a defined movement specification applies instead. The tolerance is then measured along and across the defined aisles rather than on a grid across the whole floor, and it is priced and surveyed differently. Confusing the two at tender is an expensive mistake.

Distribution

Distribution centre floors: area and programme together

A distribution centre floor is a different problem from a factory floor. The area is large, the programme is fixed by a fit-out and a go-live date, and the tolerance still has to hold across the whole thing.

  • Laser screed placing is the normal answer. The plant places and levels concrete in a single controlled pass, in far wider pours than hand methods allow, which gives you area and tolerance together. See large pour and laser screed.
  • The surface is then power floated to give the dense, hard-wearing finish the traffic needs.
  • Fewer joints matters more than it sounds. Joints are where floors fail, where maintenance cost lives, and where MHE takes a hammering shift after shift. A wider pour is not just faster, it produces a better floor to operate.

Scoping

The decision you are actually making

What flatness grade, and is it right for the racking?

The biggest cost driver on the page. Over-specify and you pay for tolerance the operation will never use. Under-specify and the racking installer finds out for you.

Free movement or defined movement?

Decided by whether trucks roam or run fixed aisles. Different survey, different price.

What is the sub-base doing?

A slab is only as flat as what it sits on, and laser screed plant runs on the prepared base. A loose or out-of-tolerance sub-base is paid for in concrete volume or in a regulating operation.

How is the slab jointed?

Armoured joints in the main traffic runs are not the same price as sawn induced joints in a quiet corner, and the traffic pattern should drive the layout.

Is there a cold store or a special area?

Cold stores, battery charging areas, wash bays and heavy machine bases all have their own requirements and should be priced separately rather than averaged into the main slab.

When is the building watertight?

Placing a large floor under an incomplete roof changes the finishing window, and wind and sun cause plastic shrinkage cracking on exposed pours.

Finished floor placed by Trent across a steel-frame upper deck

Capability

Plant and crews, self-delivered

We run a Somero S22EZ laser screed, our own power floats and our own concrete line pumps, all operated by our own people. Own operatives, own plant, own placing booms, start to finish.

Not every floor in this sector is at ground level. Suspended and mezzanine decks are reached without craning plant up.

Delivery

Constraints handled

Warehousing is often thought of as an empty-shed operation. A lot of it is not.

  • Live distribution operations. Extensions, refurbishments and repairs to floors in buildings that are still shipping. Phased, released in sections, handed back to a working schedule.
  • Restricted access. Where ready-mix cannot reach the pour face, our line pumps and placing booms place it. See concrete pumping.
  • Phased fit-out programmes. Floors delivered in sections around racking installers, mechanical and electrical trades and cladding, with joint layout designed around the phasing.
  • Fixed go-live dates. We programme backwards from the finishing window and tell you at tender if the duration does not work.

Proof

Evidence and documentation

  • Flatness survey against the specified TR34 classification
  • Concrete cube results for compressive strength
  • Pour records: date, bay, area, volume, mix and conditions
  • Joint layout as constructed
  • Curing method and durations
  • RAMS issued and agreed before mobilisation
  • Sign-off pack at handover

Constructionline Gold registered. Avetta and SSIP accredited. Member of the Nuclear Industry Association. We deliver for Tier 1 contractors including VINCI, McLaren, Costain, Kier and Tarmac.

FAQs

Common questions

What flatness grade do warehouse floors need?
It depends on the racking and the MHE, specifically the lift height and whether the trucks have side-shift. We work to the class the specification names, survey the finished floor and evidence it. We finish to the grade specified and evidence it.
What is the difference between free movement and defined movement?
Free movement applies where trucks travel anywhere across the floor, and the whole area is surveyed on a grid. Defined movement applies to very narrow aisle floors where trucks run fixed routes, and the tolerance is measured along and across those aisles. The specification will say which applies.
Can you handle large distribution centre floor plates?
Yes. Laser screed placing gives the output and the flatness for big-box and distribution floors, in wider pours with fewer joints.
Will the floor stand up to forklift traffic?
Yes. The densified power floated finish is built for traffic, point loads and abrasion. Load capacity itself comes from the slab design, thickness and reinforcement.
Can you work in a live distribution centre?
Yes. Phased work in buildings that keep operating is our specialism, not an exception.
Can you do the external yard as well?
Yes. Hardstandings for yards, lorry parks and service areas, engineered for HGV loads and laid to falls for drainage.

Got a flooring or screed project coming up?

Send us the drawings and the specification, and we'll tell you straight whether we can deliver it, and how.

Discuss your project